The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice: A Juvenile Approach

Item

Title
The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice: A Juvenile Approach
Creator
Jeffrey R. Hanson
Degree Name
Master of Arts in Criminal Justice
Project Type
Professional Project
Date
6/15/2025
Abstract
This research project investigated the effectiveness of implementing Restorative Justice (RJ) practices within juvenile justice systems, focusing on reducing recidivism and enhancing rehabilitation. Given the high juvenile recidivism rates and the limitations of traditional punitive measures, the study explored whether RJ could provide a more effective approach. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review of 157 secondary sources, including studies, reviews, and grey literature, the research analyzed existing data on RJ implementation, particularly in international juvenile justice systems. Key findings indicate that RJ programs demonstrate a modest but significant effect in reducing recidivism among juvenile offenders, with greater effectiveness observed when core RJ principles are closely followed and victims are actively involved. The study also highlights positive non-delinquency outcomes, such as increased satisfaction and perceptions of fairness among offenders, victims, and community members. However, successful implementation faces significant challenges, including inadequate facilitator training, systemic resistance from traditional justice institutions, resource limitations, and concerns regarding victims' needs and safety. In conclusion, the research supports RJ as a promising alternative for improving rehabilitation and reducing re-offending but emphasizes that realizing its full potential requires addressing these implementation barriers through targeted interventions and a commitment to core principles, stakeholder involvement, and ongoing evaluation.
Keywords
Juvenile
Restorative
Justice
Committee Member
Omar Melchor-Ayala
Rights
Western Oregon University Library has determined, as of 06/20/2025, this item is in copyright, which is held by the author. Users may use the item in accordance with copyright limitations and exceptions, including fair use. For other uses, please ask permission from the author.
https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en
Language
eng
Type
Text
Identifier
JeffHanson_PP_2025
Item sets
Graduate Work
Media
JeffHanson_PP_2025.pdf