History of the WOU Library

This exhibit describes the history of WOU's library, from a small 200-volume collection in 1877 to the opening of the Wayne and Lynn Hamersly Library in 2000.

Campbell Hall

In 1869, Thomas Franklin Campbell became the president of the university, which was then known as Christian College. Once assuming presidency, he started a fundraising campaign to start the building that is now known as Campbell Hall. The university’s library was on the first floor of the North Wing of Campbell Hall from 1899-1951. J.B.V. Butler was the first known librarian of this library, serving from 1898 to 1909.  Graduating from OSNS himself in 1884, Butler had no training or education as a librarian. However, his position on campus was prominent. During Butler’s time as librarian, a new wing of Campbell Hall was built and the library took up an entire floor.  The Board of Regents also funded a tremendous increase in the library budget. Butler was able, from his legendary roll-top desk, to oversee a rapidly-growing, carefully selected collection.

Prior to 1898, there was a small library supplied to the college by Bro. E. Bristow of Lane County in 1872. Only about 200 volumes were collected by 1877. The library collection continued to grow with help from the literary societies on campus, The Board of Regents, and donations from the community, faculty, and students. It was decided in 1885 that control of all library business was to be conducted by the Literary Societies. Two people from each of the three student-led Literary Society groups would form to create the Library Association. It is from the Library Association that many of the new books came to the library. Many of these available books were fiction and included magazines, the Portland Newspaper, and weekly papers from the State were donated and received (1908/09). There was also a rental library (established in 1932) that had over one thousand textbooks available for students. The cost was 40 cents a term per book. This allowed students to rent out textbooks for classes at a low price.

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Campbell Hall, 1909

Campbell Hall front (East) full view with a wire fence along the foreground. Old ACC.RG.2012.601 Photographs/Buildings: Campbell Hall ^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1500, height:931)
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Library Interior with Maude Macpherson, Campbell Hall

Campbell Hall interior showing the library with view of the exit, doors wide open, and Maude Macpherson, early librarian, standing to the right, looking at the camera. Old ACC.RG.2012.601 Photographs/Buildings: Campbell Hall ^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1081, height:1500)
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Library Interior, Campbell Hall

The interior of Campbell Hall's north wing showing a small library with books stood up on the tables and shelves of books against the wall. Three women standing looking at the books on the tables and shelves. Old ACC.RG.2012.601 Photographs/Buildings: Campbell Hall ^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1500, height:1081)
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Library in Campbell Hall, 1898

Campbell Hall housed the university library until 1951, when a new library (now APSC) was built. APSC was replaced by Hamersly Library in 2000. ^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1500, height: 1008)

Academic Programs and Support Center (APSC)

Beginning in 1951, the library lived in what is now the Academic Programs and Support Center (APSC). This building cost about $280,000 to complete. On June 5th, 1951, the books from Campbell Hall were moved to the new library building across the street with the help of approximately 250 faculty, staff, and students. It took about 3 hours to move the 30,000 volumes. Mrs. Dessa Hofstetter was the head librarian at the opening of the new library. This library was then renovated in 1968 to address problems of control, reading–stack relationship, and reader services. During this time, the library was given governmental depository status, which is still in effect today. By 1997, there were over 170,000 books and 450,000 microforms. The new building was also able to provide more room than Campbell Hall with five new areas: reading, browsing, circulation and index, stacks, and quiet study. By the 1990’s, the student population - doubling since the renovation in 1968 – had access to a large collection of books, periodical titles, microfiche, and government documents. The library’s collection continued to grow which desperately called for (another) larger building to be built.

In 1966, grants from the US Department of Health, Education and Welfare and from the Higher Education Act, were able to start the renovation of the library building. This renovation, completed in 1968, allowed for the building to accommodate around 2,000 students.

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Large Window View in the Library

Students sit on tables reading books in the library (now known as the from Academic Programs and Support Center) next to a large window with view of the campus and buildings that include Campbell Hall. Old ACC.RG.2012.601 Photographs/Buildings: Library Building - APSC^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1500, height:1005)
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Students Reading in the College Library

Students sit at desks completing their work in the College Library (now known as the Academic Programs and Support Center) with a row of bookshelves in the background to the right, and the large window to the left with view of Smith Hall. Old ACC.RG.2012.601 Photographs/Buildings: Library Building - APSC^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1500, height:1338)
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Two Students Reading in the Old Library

Two students at a table in the old library (now the Academic Programs and Support Center) reading their books. The processing for this image is incomplete at this time. Once it has been processed it will move to the Historical Campus Images collection. Contact the archives (libarchives@wou.edu) if you have information about this image or questions. WOU Archives
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Front View of the Academic Programs and Support Center Building

Academic Programs and Support Center Building as seen from across Monmouth Avenue, showing trees on the left and right side and a student walking up to the building. Photo Courtesy of Western University Archives^^Digital .jpg (72 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1500, height:1000)

Wayne and Lynn Hamersly Library

The library currently occupies the building known as the Wayne and Lynn Hamerlsy Library. The Hamersly Library’s construction began in August 1998 and the building was officially opened on September 20, 2000. The funds for this building came from donations by private sources, the State General Fund, and State XI-G Bonds to total $14,768,000. It was primarily built to address new technology and the growing student population and collections. This building was significantly larger than the APSC building with 46,697 more square feet and twice the amount of space allotted for shelving, classrooms, conference rooms, study rooms, seating, and computer workstations.

A book brigade was used to move the books from the former library building to the Hamersly Library. It occurred during the Opening Ceremony of the Hamersly Library in September 2000. Over 200 people participated which included current students, alumni, faculty, and staff.

Wayne and Lynn Hamersly donated $1,000,000 for the construction of the library which significantly helped move the project toward its goal. The Hamersly’s later added another generous gift for library collections and to establish a library endowment. Both Wayne and Lynn were former graduates of Western. 

The University Archives was originally started as a “Treasure Room” in 1943 by the Alumni Association. It contained mementos, records, and pictures housed in Campbell Hall until the Columbus Day Storm in 1962. The collection was moved to the library building (now the APSC building) where Ellis Stebbins added to the collection while doing research for a history of the university titled “The OCE Story”, (later added to by Dr. Gary Huxford to create “Since 1865…”.)  When the Hamersly Library was built in 2000, the Friends of Governor Robert W. Straub raised funds to complete the archives area which is now the home of the University Archives artifacts and documents which pertain to the history and development of the University. With this move, a special collection of the personal political papers of Governor Straub was added to the University Archives and the suite of rooms was named in his honour.

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Close Up View of Hamersly Library Entrance way

West entrance of the library with the clock on the top and the large name above the columns of the entrance reading, "Wayne & Lynn Hamersly Library". One part of the Three Elements sculpture to the right. Photo courtesy of Western University Archives^^Digital .jpg (72 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1125, height:1500)
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Truck Hauling Watson House

Watson House being carried by a truck with the sign, "Oversize Load" on the front. A construction worker stands in front to direct the truck, and another on the right to supervise. Watson House was moved to build the Hamersly Library. Old ACC.RG.2012.601 Photographs/Buildings: Watson House ^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1500, height:997)
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Book Brigade Line of Students

Students line up on the Monmouth Avenue sidewalk, passing books.
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Wayne and Lynn Hamersly Group Photo

Front cover of the Western Oregon University Magazine with a group picture of Wayne and Lynn Hamersly with their family standing in front of the library. WOU Magazine, Fall 2000. front cover^^Digital .jpg (300 dpi, pixel dimensions- width: 1191, height:1500)
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Robert W. Straub portrait

Portrait of Robert W. Straub sitting at his desk with view of flags behind him